Oral pathology is a branch of dentistry and pathology that deals with the study, diagnosis, and management of diseases affecting the mouth and surrounding structures.
In simple terms, it focuses on understanding diseases of:
- Teeth
- Gums (gingiva)
- Tongue
- Lips
- Jaw bones
- Salivary glands
- Oral mucosa (lining of the mouth)
Examples of conditions studied:
- Dental caries (tooth decay)
- Oral infections (bacterial, viral, fungal)
- Cysts and tumours
- Oral cancer
- Gum diseases (periodontal diseases)